Famous for its picturesque canals and rich architectural heritage, Zhujiajiao is a water town in China that serves as an apple pie to the fast-paced metropolitan life of Shanghai. A blend between modern and ancient China, Zhujiajiao has serene canals, old buildings, and breathtakingly beautiful bridges, forming a quaint Chinese town. Not only will we be virtually traveling through Zhujiajiao, but we will also discuss their food, other attractions, history, and culture. For those who don’t know, Zhujiajiao is an ideal spot for a day-long trip or simply looking to learn about a new foreign destination. Throughout the plan, this guide aims to provide you with everything you need, so it becomes practically impossible for you to leave Zhujiajiao without an unforgettable encounter!
How to Get to Zhujiajiao from Shanghai?
How to Get to Zhujiajiao from Shanghai
If you want to visit Zhujiajiao, I recommend going to Shanghai since it is straightforward. Zhujiajiao can be reached by taking Metro Line 17, which directly connects to the area. To use this service, just get on line 2 metro, change to line 17 at the Hongqiao Railway Station, and ride it to Zhujiajiao Station. If you enjoy sightseeing, you can take a bus from the Shanghai Tourist Distribution Center around People’s Square or even at Hongqiao. These inexpensive and effective options make traveling to the wonderful town of Zhujiajiao hassle-free.
Traveling by Line 17
The water town of Zhujiajiao can be easily reached via Shanghai. This is made possible by the introduction of line 17, which reduces the distance to 35 kilometers and divides it into 13 covered stations. Traveling from Hongqiao Railway Station to Zhujiajiao Station takes 50 minutes due to the 6-10 minute operational trains. The starting station also determines the fare, which ranges from 5 to 8 RMB. Remember to check the working hours from 6:00 AM to 10:30 PM to make traveling easier.
Exploring the Outskirts of Shanghai
Traveling outside the city center of Shanghai is rewarding in its sense, with many cultural and scenic sites that can be visited. Below are some places worth visiting:
1. Zhujiajiao Water Town
As one of the major tourist sites in Shanghai, Zhujiajiao Water Town is often called the “Venice of Shanghai.” Zhujiajiao is an ancient water town characterized by its picturesque scenery and historic sites, which include traditional buildings with canals running through them. While there, don’t forget to look for iconic landmarks like the Fangsheng Bridge and Kezhi Garden. The town is 47 square kilometers, so spending approximately three to four hours there is advisable. A standard visit includes a canal boat ride for 60-80 RMB.
2. Chongming Island
Best known for its Dongping National Forest Park and Chongming Dongtan Wetland Park, this island offers stunning views and the best birdwatching opportunities. Chongming Island stretches over 1267 square kilometers, making it the perfect spot for nature enthusiasts. Reaching these parks takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, with entrance fees ranging from 60 to 80 RMB.
3. Sheshan National Forest Park
Like Zhujiajiao, the remaining travel destinations and the Sheshan observatory are near. Take the Southern highway to access the southern turn of Songjiang, where Sheshan is located. Apart from hills, Sheshan offers multiple scenic hiking trails and cultural landmarks. For example, the Sheshan Cathedral and the Sheshan Observatory are within a compact area that can be explored in a day and won’t cost you a single cent to visit. This location has numerous scenic paths that people often enjoy hiking, and the time taken is roughly 1-2 hours, based on your stamina. In other words, these routes have varying difficulties.
Aspects for Planning Your Trip
- Travel Distance & Time
- Zhujiajiao: ~47 km from the city center; ~50 minutes by Metro Line 17.
- Chongming Island: ~60 km; ~1.5-2 hours by car or public transport.
- Sheshan: ~35 km; ~60 minutes by Metro Line 9.
- Operating Hours
- Zhujiajiao attractions typically operate from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
- National parks in Chongming and Sheshan vary but are generally open between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM.
- Estimated Costs
- Round-trip transportation fees can range from 15 to 50 RMB, depending on distance and method of commuting. These are just estimates, and they can change depending on the route taken.
Avoiding peak visiting hours significantly reduces hassle, so if you wish to make an easy trip, I suggest checking these destinations on weekdays to help you avoid large tourist crowds.
Best Travel Tips for Visitors
To make the most of your trip, plan it on a weekday instead of a weekend to avoid large groups of tourists, particularly in Zhujiajiao and Chongming. Remember, operating hours may differ seasonally or for special events, so always confirm them before your trip. If you have a tight budget, consider using public transportation such as buses or local trains for round trips that usually cost 15-50 RMB. When traveling to and exploring these beautiful areas, dress in comfortable walking shoes, and always carry water and snacks to keep your energy levels high. Be sure to check the weather beforehand so you can dress appropriately, but be prepared for sudden weather changes by bringing an umbrella. If you have the opportunity, book guided tours, but if not, be sure to do extensive research to appreciate the significance of the places you visit entirely.
What Makes Zhujiajiao Ancient Town a Must-Visit?
What Makes Zhujiajiao Ancient Town a Must-Visit
Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is one of the most beautiful places in China due to its historical canals, cultural blend, and architectural features. Known as the ‘Venice of Shanghai,’ Zhujiajiao Xijiao boasts stunning stone bridges and manicured waterways. Visitors can visit local shops, savor regional delicacies, and happily float on boats through the canals. These factors, combined with its cultural importance, make Zhujiajiao a serene escape from the disturbing hustle of the city.
Historical Significance of the Qing Dynasty
The last imperial dynasty of China, the Qing dynasty (1644-1912), was known for its political and economic accumulation, expansion of territories, and significant cultural richness. The breadth of the Qing dynasty allowed for the blending of Manchu and Han traditions. Along with Tibet and Taiwan, China could also expand its borders to the Central Asia region.
Key developments during the Qing Dynasty include:
- Political Structure: During Qing rule, the dual administrative system was adopted. Under this system, Manchu leaders were integrated without disturbing the Chinese bureaucracy, providing stability through inclusivity.
- Economic Growth: The tremendous focus on agriculture and trade allowed birth rates and the economy to boom.
- Technological and Artistic Achievements:
- Porcelain and Art: The Qing Dynasty’s porcelain is still appreciated today for its intricate patterns and vivid colors.
- Literature: Development of the “Siku Quanshu,” an encyclopedia that contains over 36,000 books.
Social disorder and foreign threats increased in the dynasty’s final years, eventually causing the dynasty to collapse and the Republic of China to emerge in 1912. The Qing Dynasty is remembered for China’s great integration of culture and history.
The Role of Ancient Buildings in Zhujiajiao
Zhujiajiao, the Venice of the East, is an ancient water town in Shanghai, China. It is famous for its water heritage features and ancient architecture. The city is dotted with ancestral halls, stone bridges, and traditional houses, all of which capture memories associated with the town.
Arguably, one of the most famous water heritage features is Kezi Garden. Constructed during the Qing Dynasty, it rests on a combination of stone paths and pavilion clusters decorated with greenery blossoms of traditional Chinese garden architecture. On the other hand, Fangsheng Bridge is the town’s most famous water heritage structure. As a five-arched stone bridge, construction was completed in 1571, followed by an inscription paying tribute to it as the universal connection and prosperity bridge. While the bridge has a length of 70 meters, its height is around 5.9 meters, which provides a balance value over esthetic.
Uprooting the zhujiajiao tourist sites changes the cities’ history. Zhujiajiao offers lakes and rivers with sculptures, where Ethnic cultures finish in Nature. Climate, prevailing strengths of nature, and craftsmanship from the Historical era of ancient China combine to form indescribable beauty. Apart from gloating over the charm of these places, the cradled, captivating, inscrutable, and delicate pieces of Elgin architecture and landscaped antiquated circular roads with flowing waters make Zhujiajiao a desirable travel destination.
Exploring Preserved Ancient Structures
Zhujiajiao does not serve only as a tourist destination but goes further, preserving and safeguarding a deep route of China’s antiquity and legacy. In these carefully preserved older and beautiful buildings, I see how these structures blend the traditional and functional Chinese style while accommodating the local waterways. A blend of local Limestone structures, light wooden cabins with Elgin intricately carved wooden frames, and tiled roofs truely exhibit exquisite talent. Elements such as the abundance of vernacular limestone and wood material, along with the openings placed in the path of the incoming daylight and wind, significantly helped maintain balance in the structures during summertime.
What Are the Top Attractions in Zhujiajiao Water Town?
What Are the Top Attractions in Zhujiajiao Water Town
Zhujiajiao Water Town has a rich history and culture intertwined, making it simply breathtaking. It is one of the top attractions in the light of culture and tradition. The Fangsheng Bridge is manmade, built in the 17th century, and built with stone. A mixture of beautiful canals makes for a captivating view. The Yuanjin Buddhist Temple also features intricate designs and is surrounded by zen-esque tranquility, making it irresistible for visitors. Everything in Zhunjiajiao is of great importance for history lovers and travel junkies alike. Kezhi Garden features many forms of art combined with nature, such as pavilions and artifacts, which truly radiate peace. North Street, also lined with ancient structures, serves as a reminder of the rich past and trade of the town.
Marvel at the Fangsheng Bridge
Fangsheng Bridge is located on the Fangsheng River in the ancient town of Zhujiajiao. It was built during the Ming Dynasty in 1571, making it over 400 years old. It is the oldest and largest stone arch bridge in Zhujiajiao, spanning 70 meters (roughly 229 feet) with an astonishing five arches. The middle arch stands at an impressive 5.8 meters (approx. 19 feet) high, offering beautiful views of the canals surrounding the area. The bridge is made of granite and has eight dragons carved around an enchanting pearl. These eight dragons symbolize prosperity and protect Zhujiajiao. Due to its architecture and designs, these bridges have attracted numerous tourists, increasing their charm and appeal.
Visit the Iconic Kezhi Garden
Kezhi Garden also referred to as the “Ma Family Garden,” is a remarkable historical site situated in Zhujiajiao. It integrates traditional Chinese and Western styles of architecture superbly. Established in 1912, this cultural treasure occupies an estimated 4,700 square meters and is separated into three sections: residential, garden, and farming. The garden boasts the tallest structure in Zhujiajiao, an octagonal pavilion. At 22 meters (approximately 72 feet), it is Zhujiajiao’s tallest structure and symbolizes scholarly refinement while providing panoramic views of the water town.
The garden has distinct Jiangnan-style elements, such as elegant greenery, flowers, and hand-carved wooden screens. They intricately design rockery formations and serene ponds, seamlessly combining with nature. Colorful murals, wooden screens, and different plant species further accentuate its rich atmosphere. Serving as a fine example of early 20th-century wealth and artistry, Kezhi Garden is important historically, making it a luxurious destination for tourists seeking beauty and cultural knowledge.
Stroll Through North Street
Strolling down North Street is like stepping into a time capsule, perfectly encapsulating the blend of modern beauty with ancient life. The street has Ming and Qing-era buildings that still stand today, which serve as a reminder of the local history and architectural artistry. Here, shops sell hand-crafted souvenirs, fragrant tea houses, and food stalls serving mouth-watering rice cake and fried wonton. North Street bustles with its energetic atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for tourists to explore the local culture and arts. The arched bridges and cobblestone paths enhance the beauty of Jiangnan, creating a mesmerizing mix of modern life and heritage.
Why is Zhujiajiao Called the Venice of Shanghai?
Why is Zhujiajiao Called the Venice of Shanghai
Zhujiajiao is known as the “Venice of Shanghai,” owing to its extensive picturesque canals interlaced with charming stone bridges. Much like Venice, this quaint city has unique wooden boats that serve as a serene means of transportation. Zhujiajiao resembles the famous Italian city due to its Fangsheng Bridge, ancient riverside houses, and other meticulously designed bridges, further depicting the water-centric lifestyle of its residents. The town’s historic waterways and vitality make Zhujiajiao an enthralling counterpart to Venice.
Exploring the Waterway Network
Serving as the heart of the town, the Zhujiajiao waterways reflect the ancient lifestyle and interconnect the town’s neighborhoods. These interconnected canals and roughly 36 stone bridges showcase the incredible engineering from centuries ago. The Fangsheng Bridge is the area’s most recognizable stone arch bridge due to its large stature and prominent history. Built during the Ming dynasty, it measures 70 meters in length and 5.8 meters in height, making it the largest stone arch bridge in the area.
The captivating charm of the town is complemented by antique wooden boats that move along the canals and are of great relevance to its beauty. These boats are usually powered by hand-rowed paddles, making it possible to quietly navigate through the town’s stunning historical sites like temples and residences. The canals tend to be between 2-4 meters in width and have a depth of 1.5-2 meters, which aids in navigation and achieves an ecological balance. The network of waterways serves as an example of the harmonious blend between cultural heritage and practical functionality.
The Scenic Canal Views
This historic town provides unparalleled beauty with scenic canals, combining nature with ancient architecture. Multitudes of traditional houses with striking whitewashed walls and gray-tiled roofs stand beside the canals, creating wonderful reflections on the water. Willow trees leaning over the waterways add emerald beauty to the setting. Small stone or wooden bridges enhance the serene beauty of the surroundings, as they have been specially designed to serve aesthetical and functional purposes.
Photographers focus on the golden hours of sunrise and sunset when light and shadows interact beautifully, turning the canals into a breathtaking spectacle. The usually tranquil water shines with colors from the sky while the rest of the world is hidden, creating the perfect moment for stunning photographs. To maintain the beauty of the canal views, there is a need for scraping, dredging, and routine clearing of aquatic plants that require continual protective measures.
The canals range from 2–5 meters in width and seldom go below 2 meters in depth, allowing free travel for wooden boats while maintaining environmentally friendly practices. To enhance the aesthetic beauty even further, festivals with floating lanterns and floral decorations transform the waterways into golden passages, drawing in millions of tourists worldwide. These canals serve as a reminder of the beauty of sustainability; their serene and calm nature perfectly blends with human civilization, which is indeed astounding and wondrous.
Compared to Venice in Italy
The difference in a region’s attractiveness stems from its precise geography. In this sense, the canals in our area are comparable to Venice in Italy, but the two destinations stand apart in their unique characteristics. Venice, for example, has a remarkable set of canals that stand at approximately 150, where features such as the Grand Canal have a length of 3,800 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Our canals’ width is Smaller, ranging from 2 to 5 meters, with a typical depth of 2 meters. In other words, they are more intimate and sustainable. Venice has stone and marble bridges that etch memories in the minds of those who visit there.
On the other hand, our canals take pride in their blend of green vegetation, flowers, and occasional lantern programs, which have calm and tranquil natural beauty. Both places of admission must be viewed because they have cultural significance. Although that is the difference, the technical attributes and settings depict different yet captivating experiences.
How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Zhujiajiao?
How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Zhujiajiao
Traverse the ancient waterways of Zhujiajiao on a traditional boat. This is the perfect way to begin your tour of the town. After the ride, stroll through the city’s narrow passageways, finding the quaint Kezhi Garden and extravagant Fangsheng Bridge. On the other hand, do not forget to try the street Zongzi and river shrimp served by the vendors. For cultural lovers, the Yuanjin Temple and the Post Office of the Qing Dynasty will undoubtedly give an insight into Zhujiajiao’s rich history. Do not forget to fully stroll along the lantern-filled canals during sunset to experience Zhujiajiao’s calmness fully.
Insider Travel Guide Tips
- Best Time to Visit
The spring and autumn months of March to May and September to November are perfect times to visit Zhujiajiao. The weather is calm and pleasant for walking and riding around the city. Visiting the town during weekdays is preferable to avoid crowds.
- Transportation Options
- From Shanghai, take an express bus from the People’s Square Bus Station (approximately 1 hour).
- Alternatively, take Metro Line 17 to Zhujiajiao Station and walk about 15 minutes to the town center.
- Budget Planning
- Boat Ride Cost: The cost of the boat ride is projected at around CNY 80 per passenger for a brief trip.
- Entry Fees: The approximate entry fee for the Kezhi Garden and Yuanjin Buddhist Temple is CNY 20-40. Discounts are offered for combination tickets to several landmarks.
- What to Bring
- Bring comfortable walking shoes as the streets and bridges are paved with cobblestones that can be uneven.
- Sunscreen and a hat are recommended on particularly hot days in summer.
- Lightweight umbrellas are suitable to pack for sudden showers in spring.
- Additional Tips
- Arrive earlier to avoid the influx of tourists and enjoy the town’s serene silence.
- Public holidays or weekends tend to draw crowds, so be mindful of those times.
- If you want to showcase the town in all its glory, the golden hour just before sunset or early morning is the best time to capture it.
These tips are designed to help make your visit to Zhujiajiao an enjoyable and wonderful experience.
Key Scenic Spots to Explore
- Fangsheng Bridge
With its remarkable stone bridge built in 1571, the Ming Dynasty became the most renowned structure in Shanghai’s epochs. It holds five graceful arches across the Cao Gang River, where Fangsheng Bridge is located. In addition to symbolizing longevity and peace, the bridge offers picturesque views where you can capture the town’s rich history.
- Kezhi Garden
Kezhi Garden, located in Zhujiajiao, is famously known as the “Jewel of Zhujiajiao.” This beautiful garden combines rich cultural elements with traditional Chinese gardens. It is built over 20,000 square meters and contains magnificent rockeries, ponds, floral displays, a tower, and a serene atmosphere. It allows visitors to relax profoundly and explore. The tourist fee is often around CNY 25.
- Yuanjin Buddhist Temple
Located near the voiceless North Street, the Yuanjin temple is a place of religious value and rest. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty, making it an ancient place of worship. The temple contains beautiful wooden carvings and statues of Buddha, and the local followers add to its beauty. Make sure to visit this place for cultural understanding, as the entry fee is CNY 5 to CNY 10.
- North Street
North Street, regarded as the “First Street of Zhujiajiao,” is an equally busy area with traditional businesses and local restaurants. This historical street allows visitors to enjoy the bustle of the town and its famous snacks, such as zongzi (rice dumplings) and sweet lotus root.
- Qing Dynasty Post Office
This well-maintained post office is one of Zhujiajiao’s aqueducts. The free museum houses a collection of letters, postcards, and other postal artifacts from the Qing Dynasty, contributing to ancient China’s communication history. It makes a great stop on your sightseeing tour.
Visitors can familiarize themselves with Zhujiajiao’s rich culture by visiting these key places, which offer magnificent vistas and year-old charm.
Enjoying the Water Village Experience
Every single part of Zhujiajiao was a magical wonder in its own right. While taking a stroll across the town, I felt like I was reliving its cultural heritage. The calm waters combined with old bridges gave a very peaceful feeling, while North Street was as busy as one could expect, offering local cuisines such as zongzi. I found the Qing Dynasty Post Office particularly interesting because it told me so much about the history of China’s communication and civilization from such an ancient time. To help my fellow travelers, I would suggest wearing shoes that are comfortable to walk in and could efficiently deal with the cobblestone streets while also setting aside a couple of hours to enjoy the atmosphere. Entry to most attractions and sites is either free or inexpensive (CNY 5-10), and a boat ride is essential to appreciate this water village’s beauty truly.
References
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town?
A: Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town is a charming town in the Qingpu District of Shanghai. Known for its beautiful canals, ancient bridges, and well-preserved architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, it offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese life.
Q: How do I get to Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town from Shanghai?
A: You can take a bus or the metro to visit Zhujiajiao from Shanghai. If you choose the metro, you will leave at Zhujiajiao Station on Line 17. The town is easily accessible and makes a convenient day trip from Shanghai.
Q: What are some key attractions in Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town?
A: Key attractions in Zhujiajiao include the City God Temple, ancient bridges, and the Exhibition Hall. Visitors can also enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the canals or explore the local shops and eateries.
Q: Is Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town family-friendly?
A: Yes, Zhujiajiao is family-friendly and offers numerous activities for all ages. The picturesque scenery, cultural sites, and leisurely boat rides make it an enjoyable outing for families.
Q: What is the best time to visit Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town?
A: The best time to visit Zhujiajiao is in spring and autumn when the weather is mild. Avoiding weekends and holidays can help you enjoy a more peaceful experience with fewer crowds.
Q: How large is Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town?
A: Zhujiajiao covers an area of 47 square kilometers. This ancient town in the Qingpu District offers plenty of space to explore its scenic beauty and historical sites.
Q: Can I find traditional architecture in Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town?
A: Yes, Zhujiajiao is renowned for its traditional architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Walking through the old town, you will find many well-preserved buildings and ancient bridges that reflect the town’s rich history.
Q: What makes Zhujiajiao different from other ancient towns in Shanghai?
A: Zhujiajiao stands out due to its extensive network of waterways and its location on the outskirts of Shanghai. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Its proximity to Dianshan Lake and the south of the Yangtze River adds to its charm.
Q: What is the population of Zhujiajiao Ancient Water Town?
A: Zhujiajiao’s population is relatively tiny compared to Shanghai, which allows it to maintain a serene and quaint atmosphere. This contributes to its appeal as a peaceful retreat from bustling city life.