Every traveler, whether it is their first or fiftieth time traveling, will agree that there is only one Beijing, and that is because Beijing is the only city that flawlessly intertwines ancient history with modern world marvels. From impressive sites celebrating imperial history to the capital’s modern zealous spirit-infused street markets, the capital is a metaphorical and literal gem waiting to be explored. You can think of this article as your guide to Beijing’s landmark destinations, complete with iconic masterpieces showcasing the city’s heritage and fast-paced side. Get ready to witness breathtaking retreats and architectural masterpieces that will put your artistic mind into overdrive while inspiring a desire to explore to your heart’s content.
What are the Top Attractions in Beijing?
The Most Important Sightseeing Spots while in Bejing
The Great Wall of China (Mutianyu Section): Mutianyu is one of the most popular and visited sections of the famous Great Wall of China. Renowned for its scenic beauty and exceptional maintenance, the Great Wall of China is one of the ancient wonders. Construction began in 1368 and ended in 1644, making it the most renowned sign of ancient Chinese civilization. The architecture is mesmerizing, and it was recently awarded a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Forbidden City: Along with Tiananmen Square, it is the heart of Beijing’s imperial history. The backbone of Beijing’s architecture, The Forbidden City, is where Chinese emperors stayed for almost 500 years. The place and structure can depict the dynasties’ richness and political power. Many towers, courtyards, and temples, along with railway stations, make this a very popular target spot for tourism.
Tiananmen Square: At the topmost middle of Beijing lies one of the biggest public squares in the world, Tiananmen Square. Surrounding it are some of the most popular places, like the Great Hall of the People, Mao Zedong’s Mausoleum, and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. These are the most picturesque and spectacular and have great historical significance.
The Summer Palace: Briefly escaping the chaos of the city, the Summer Palace is remarkable for its classical Chinese architecture and tranquil features. The Palace is home to numerous landmarks such as the Long Corridor, Kunming Lake, and Longevity Hill, and its serene gardens provide a balanced atmosphere for relaxation and unwinding with nature’s beauty.
Temple of Heaven: The most famous part of the Temple of Heaven is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a stunning circular-shaped building. The temple area also boasts a beautiful park, which, alongside the temple, provides insight into Chinese culture and offers peace and relaxation.
Hutongs: A trip to the ancient hutongs is one of the most authentic experiences in Beijing. The alleyways are home to many traditional courtyard houses, representing the city’s rich culture and portraying the locals’ life. Many places, like Nanluoguxiang, are popular for their combination of history alongside modern shops and cafes.
A traveler and an explorer, no matter what, each of these landmarks provides the perfect blend of modern-day experience and historical depth to learn about the magnificent evolution of Beijing.
Top Attractions in Beijing
As a vibrant city with attractions for everyone, Beijing is known for its rich cultural heritage and continues to grab the attention of travelers. With a mix of palm-lined avenues and luxurious shops, The Forbidden City is a sprawling palm city filled with stunning architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It serves as a sterling example of imperial China and is known to have 9,000 rooms. UNESCO classifies it as a world heritage site.
Exploring the Great Wall of China is an unforgettable experience, especially in places like Badaling and Mutianyu, which offer scenic views of the mountains. Dedicated to Mount Tianshou, the Mutianyu section boasts unparalleled engineering marvels, allowing tourists to glimpse heaven on earth.
As I mentioned before, the captivating nature park Beihai Park, which has almost pearl-like lakes and ancient architecture, also serves as a nature reserve and provides visitors with an oasis-like experience.
For a modern twist, Sanlitun is a vibrant district known for its trendy shopping streets, upscale dining options, and energetic nightlife. Mixing Beijing’s rich history with urban sophistication, this list represents the true multicultural face of the city. Every moment spent exploring its ancient landmarks and modern neighborhoods turns out to be incredibly charming and unforgettable.
Beijing Popular Tourist Attractions
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous symbols of China and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. No visit to Beijing is complete without exploring the Great Wall. Although the wall stretches over 13,000 miles, the most accessible and well-preserved sections close to Beijing, like Mutianyu and Badaling, are unrivaled. These areas offer breathtaking views, access to hiking, and even a peek into the wall’s construction history, which dates back to the 7th century BC.
The Forbidden City: The Forbidden City is the world’s most enormous imperial palace in the heart of Beijing. It was home to over 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and contains more than 980 intricate buildings. A visit to this mesmerizing complex allows tourists to marvel at ancient relics and get a glimpse into the sheer opulence that marked the lives of the emperors alongside the architectural might of China.
Temple of Heaven: This remarkable architectural work of the Ming dynasty is revered as a place of worship. It was a crucial ceremonial place where the emperors prayed to God to bless the nation with enough food. Nowadays, this grand building features a massive park that serves as a venue for local Tai Chi enthusiasts and a site for tourists to enjoy stunning structures such as The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests.
Summer Palace: The Summer Palace is another one of China’s breathtaking locations, serving as a calm break from the city’s nonstop life. While there, visitors can observe stunningly designed pavilions, temples, and lakes, including Kunming Lake, an ideal spot for leisurely boat rides and strolls. Make sure to visit the long corridor, which allows tourists to peer into vibrant artworks depicting sayings from Chinese mythology. The long corridor is adorned with lavish and rich embellishments, making the walk more magical.
National Museum of China: The National Museum of China is located in Tiananmen Square, a wonderful place full of artifacts showcasing Chinese history spanning more than 5,000 years. People who love history will appreciate the museum’s ancient pottery, bronzes, and modern Chinese art collection.
All these places portray different aspects of Beijing’s historical and modern culture, bringing tourists who want to visit the capital city beyond the basics.
How to Explore the Great Wall of China?
Guidelines for Visiting the Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is an ancient feat of engineering and a meticulous piece of history. It offers modern tourists a look into the past with its stunning views across mountains and rugged deserts. The Great Wall is located in the heart of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and stretches across the country for thousands of miles.
The sections of the Wall surrounding Beijing, like Mutianyu and Badaling, are some of the most famous ones, and for a good reason. They are well preserved and can be enjoyed by visitors of all ages. They are also relatively easier to access than other warmer sections of the wall like Jinshanling and Simatai, which offer a far more rugged and authentic-looking wall along with steep, adventurous climbs to the top. These sections have crumbling bricks and require a lot more stamina.
To avoid the rush, always try to visit in the offseason or during off-peak hours. Don’t forget to bring a pair of comfy shoes suitable for hiking, water, and an up-to-date weather report, as the conditions may change unexpectedly. Taking guided tours may teach you much about the wall’s rich history while ensuring a safe exploration.
This is one of the most culturally rich places on earth and holds a deep appreciation and profound sense of wonder for anyone seeking adventure, breathtaking views, or simply a history buff. The Great Wall of China should be one of the first places to visit in your bucket list.
Best Sections of the Great Wall to Sightsee
Mutianyu: This section is one of the most popular Great Wall tourist sites because of its excellent restoration and ease of access. Located 45 miles from Beijing, it has 23 watchtowers along a 2.5-mile stretch of the Wall with great views and thick green vegetation. This section is good for families because there is a cable car and a toboggan ride in addition to the traditional sightseeing. Mutianyu especially shines during autumn when the trees in the forests around the area flame into a riot of warm colors.
Badaling: Badaling is Celebrated for its effortless scenic beauty and historical value; it is the most popular visited section of the Great Wall of China. This part is roughly an hour’s drive from Beijing. Here, you can find well-paved paths and plenty of amenities for the most casual visitors. From casual hikers to more seasoned wall trekkers, this serves as a fantastic starting point. Badaling is famous for its commanding views and towering structure, which shows the strategic relevance of The Great Wall throughout the wall’s history.
Jiankou: Jiankou offers adventurers and photography lovers a rugged and wild experience. This section of the Great Wall of China is one of the most challenging yet rewarding sections, owing to its steep inclines and dramatic peaks. The area is less reconstructed, allowing visitors to witness the wall’s ancient form. Photographers seeking the iconic sky ladder view where the wall vertically climbs up the mountainside like a ladder love capturing the jiankou section of the Great Wall of China.
Simatai: This section is undoubtedly famous for its nighttime access. It is near Gubei Water Town, a modern tourist city where the Great Wall combines history and modern tourism. Unlike many sections of the wall, which are completely restored, this section also has original sections, giving tourists a sense of the architectural evolution and vision of the builder. The enchanting nightscape at Simatai and the illuminated town below create a magical atmosphere.
Huanghuacheng: Huanghuacheng is less crowded compared to other portions of the Great Wall of China, making it an exquisite section in its own right. Known as the “Water Great Wall,” Huanghuacheng stands apart thanks to its stunning lakeside views. This portion, which is partially submerged in water, provides a picturesque combination of nature’s beauty and the ancient structure. The section is further crowned with the surrounding hills, which are blanketed with yellow wildflowers during summer, enhancing the scenic allure for hikers and nature lovers.
Each section of the Great Wall provides a differing vantage point, so visitors can choose a combination of history, adventure, or tranquility while exploring.
How to Reach Badaling and Other Parts of the Great Wall
Visiting Badaling, the Great Wall’s most frequently visited section, is easy as it can be accessed straight from Beijing. Sightseers can take high-speed trains from Beijing North Railway Station, which will have them at the Badaling Railway station in a comfortable 30-minute ride. Visitors can also use regular bus services, such as the 877 bus departs from Deshengmen. This is an economical option and captures the beautiful views along the route.
Others, like Mutianyu, also have a wide range of transportation options. Private vehicle hires and tour group shuttle buses are typical, especially for overseas tourists. Local buses, such as the 916 express from Dongzhimen Transit Hub, plus a local connection, provide a pocket-friendly journey to this region, though they lack some charm. Additional planning is needed for some of the less popular sections like Jinshanling and Simatai. Such areas are less frequented by tourists, making private transfers or joining guided tours the most suitable.
Different travel options have their own merits. This permits visitors to decide how best to appreciate the grandeur of the Great Wall, depending on their time and money and whether they wish to travel alone or in a group.
What to See at the Forbidden City?
Chronology of Forbidden City
From 1420 till 1912, the Forbidden City served as the Imperial Palace, home to 24 Ming and Qing Dynasty emperors, spanning almost five centuries. It is in the heart of Beijing and covers nearly 180 acres with almost 1000 buildings and 9,000 rooms – making it the most ancient palace complex in the world. It was built by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who strictly adhered to order and hierarchy while also reflecting the traditional Chinese view of cosmology. Wonderfully, the palace’s layout symbolizes harmony.
Besides the beautiful craftsmanship, the city was made from some of the finest materials available during that period, such as golden bricks, red lacquer-coated wood, and ornately glazed roof tiles. The imperial city was the epitome of glory. Every structure, from the towering Hall of Supreme Harmony to the intricate imperial gardens, displays deeply rooted traditional Chinese symmetry and feng shui. These courtyards and halls served as royal residences and places of daily life for the royal families, hosting imperial governance and grand ceremonies.
In contemporary times, the Forbidden City, known as the Palace Museum and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most visited cultural sites worldwide. It boasts a comprehensive collection of approximately two million art pieces and cultural relics, illustrating China’s artistic prowess and history. Remarkable efforts to preserve this heritage site have allowed it to maintain its beauty and historical significance, captivating millions of visitors annually.
Visit the Following Key Sites in the Forbidden City
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, or Taihe Dian, the largest and most important structure within the Forbidden City,, is undoubtedly one of the most prominent attractions. It was the key ceremonial site where emperors held royal weddings and other grand events, like coronations. The traditional Chinese architectural mastery exemplified by the hall is astounding and can be observed in features such as the three-tiered marble terrace with intricate carvings. The masterful construction and expansive center throne embellished with dragon motifs solidify dominion and captivate visitors. It served as a political and spiritual center for the Ming and Qing dynasties, marking the peak of imperial China.
Another part of the Forbidden City, a must-visit, is the Clock and Watch Gallery, located in the Hall of Ancestral Worship. This gallery contains an astonishing collection of over 1,000 ancient timepieces, most of which were crafted by European artisans for the Chinese imperial court. The clocks’ innovative designs and intricate mechanisms illustrate the many exchanges of technology and aesthetics between China and the West during the Qing Dynasty. Highlights of the collection include numerous self-operating clocks and ornate novelties, many still functioning, shedding light on the royal family’s lifestyle.
The Imperial Garden, located at the northern edge of the Forbidden City, is one more unmissable highlight. The garden served as a private retreat for emperors and their families, blending nature and its symbolic elements into one. It has a reasonable arrangement of pavilions, rock formations, ancient cypress trees, flowering shrubs, and serene spots for contemplation. The Pavilion of Ten Thousand Springs, as well as the stunning marble pathways, showcase imperialistic landscaping artistry. A walk across the Imperial Garden allows the visitors to escape the lavish halls and crowd, immersing them in centuries-old traditions and cultural symbols of royalty.
Tips for Touring the Forbidden City
Given that the Forbidden City is one of the best-preserved ancient architectural complexes in the world, we strongly recommend taking your time to appreciate the intricate details when exploring it. Additionally, make sure to create a detailed touring plan beforehand. For starters, buy your tickets ahead of time because there is a limit on the daily visitor count so that their conservation protocols are not disrupted. Confirm the opening hours as well: the Forbidden City is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with openings scheduled for 8:30 am. If you arrive early, you can avoid the most significant part of the foot traffic and have sufficient time to properly admire the grounds, which, as you may have guessed, exceed 180 acres.
You should wear comfortable walking shoes for your visit, a reusable water bottle, sunscreen, and clothing suitable for the weather. The large layout has plenty of walking, as numerous sections are outdoors. If you are visiting during the cooler months, make sure you are dressed warmly to avoid the brisk temperatures in the courtyards. Also, visitors may want to download a map of the Forbidden City or use apps that optimize the self-guided tours, as the complex is expansive and has a maze-like structure. The most critical spots highlighted on the provided maps include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Palace of Heavenly Purity, and the imperial gardens.
Make sure you spend time appreciating the history and culture surrounding this site. You can enhance your experience by renting an audio guide or hiring a licensed tour guide who can share captivating tales about the inhabitants of the Forbidden City, their lives, and the political and ceremonial importance of its numerous halls and courtyards. Follow proper etiquette while on the tour: refrain from touching the artifacts, maintain silence, and respect the boundaries set at the site. If you prepare well in advance and have the right mindset while visiting, your time spent in the Forbidden City will be unforgettable.
What Makes the Summer Palace a Must-See?
Climbing Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake
The Summer Palace, with its breathtaking views, represents a cultural symbol of China. Its two features, Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, are its essence. The still waters of Kunming Lake rest on the northwestern section of the Summer Palace and cover three parts of the palace’s total area. If we compare it, this lake is comparable in outline to West Lake in Hangzhou.
On the contrary, Longevity Hill refers to a mountain within a 200-foot range over the lake’s level. As its name suggests, it offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes while rich in historical essence. The lake also gives the emporers tranquil views, which is historically famous. Temples and ornate structures with traditional Chinese Architecture also surround the hill.
The lake, as described above, features a manmade beauty. Extending further across the hill, major hill features include the Seventeen Arch Bridge, the emporers garden, and an art gallery. Here, visitors can take boat rides and be serenaded by nature’s beauty and driven by a peaceful atmosphere like the lake lotus, which provides a tranquil and relaxing view during the summer. When blended, these features offer one of the most breathtaking views and recall the essence of imperial gardens.
Key Attractions within the Summer Palace
The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity: One crucial architectural feature of the Summer Palace is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. This hall was built in 1750 and is a fine example of traditional Chinese building style, incorporating feng shui, and was reconstructed after the Second Opium War destruction. The hall’s name emphasizes the moral and wise leadership virtues that were ‘reasoned’ and desired by the Emperor. The entrance is richly decorated with carvings of essential peacetime symbols and stability, allowing visitors to appreciate history through the windows and immerse themselves deeply in cultural aspects. The hall is also still able to glimpse the rich heritage of the practices of royal governance during the Qing Dynasty.
The Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge): The Temple of Buddhist Incense is located on the peak of Longevity Hill and serves as a splendid spiritual and beautiful visual site. The tower illustrates the blend of Buddhism and royal architecture, with the multi-storied octagonal tower built to showcase the ideals of Buddhism, harmony, and peace. In addition to this majestic pavilion conducting religious events, it also offers stunning views over Kunming Lake and the numerous surrounding areas. Besides the religious value, The Tower of Buddhist Incense is an example of ancient Chinese architecture and proof of the royal family’s devotion to spiritual practices.
The Garden of Harmonious Pleasures: Located in the northeastern corner of the Summer Palace lies the serene, tranquil Garden of Harmonious Pleasures, designed to escape South China’s classical gardens. With pavilions, flowing streams, winding pathways, gardens, and creeks, the family blend between human artistry and nature’s exquisite vitality blooms. Gardens foster a zone of silence/reflection while embodying the traditional Chinese perspectives, aiming to achieve balance, elegance, calmness, and anisotropy to nature. It can be helpful for individuals seeking to understand the landscaping art embedded in the palace.
Best Times to Visit the Summer Palace
The Summer Palace captivates its visitors all around the year for a variety of reasons. However, the best time to visit is spring or fall because of moderate, pleasant weather and optimal views. The temperature is quite enjoyable from March to May, making it an ideal period as the gardens are filled with flowers and vivid green, which is nice to view while going on long walks. The same situation applies to the period between September and November when golden autumn leaves take over the place. It becomes a charming sight and enhances the experience of wandering at peace.
The best times to visit are in the early morning or late in the day, as they tend to be quieter. Also, the lighting during these times is softer, adding to the palace’s beauty and surroundings. For those wishing to appreciate cultural activities or traditional shows, looking up information on seasonal festivals or holiday events can make the visit much more enjoyable.
How to Visit Tiananmen Square?
Historical Importance of Tiananmen Square
The Tiananmen Square is a quintessential example of China’s diverse and multifaceted past. It was built in 1651 and later reshaped in the modern era. It has been used for public gatherings, parades, and other critical political gatherings. Spanning about 109 acres, it is among the most significant public squares globally.
It also has immense significance in modern history, for it is where the People’s Republic of China was proclaimed by Chairman Mao Zedong on October 1, 1949, marking the blossoming of a new era of immense opportunity and transformation for the country. Surrounding the square can be seen some popular landmarks, such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Monument to the People’s Heroes, alongside the iconic Tiananmen Gate (which gave the square its name, symbolizing cultural and revolutionary aspects of China).
Tiananmen Square is of special importance to China as it has been a site for political expression and activism throughout the nation’s modern history. These activities have contributed significantly towards changing China’s internal and international perception and role in world politics. Currently, citizens and tourists continue to visit Tiananmen Square as it symbolizes political authority while containing significant remnants in understanding the country’s rich history.
Other Sites of Interest Near Tiananmen Square
Several other unique attractions that show different facets of culture are located near the Square. One of these is the Forbidden City, situated towards the square’s northern part. The Forbidden City is a portal to China’s imperial past since it encompasses breathtaking ancient architectural structures, colossal palaces with courtyards, and a wealth of cultural treasures in the form of relics. Many of these can be found in the Meridian Gate and its numerous halls and gardens, which are open for public walking.
Located to the Southeast of the square is the National Museum of China, which aims to educate people by displaying a wide range of China’s history and rich culture. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide timeline, starting from ancient relics to contemporary artworks, thus further enhancing the experience for visitors interested in understanding the true essence of China’s past and present.
The Monument to the People’s Heroes, set in the heart of Tiananmen Square, commemorates the heroes who laid down their lives for the country’s sovereignty and development. This enormous granite obelisk has highly detailed carvings illustrating important moments from history.
Another notable feature is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, located to the south of the square. Here, visitors can offer their respects to Mao Zedong, whose body is on display in a glass coffin. This memorial hall is emblematic of China’s history and revolution.
For those looking for peace and quiet, Zhongshan Park, located not far away, provides a peaceful respite from the city’s always busy streets. Its lush gardens, ancient pavilions, and quietly inviting atmosphere make it a perfect location for meditation and repose.
These places add to the beautiful experiences of waiting in and around Tiananmen Square, each offering a different aspect of China’s culture, history, and heritage.
Guidelines for Visiting the Square
Arrive Early: Tiananmen Square can also get extremely busy like any other tourist spot. Try to get there early in the day to have a so-called lazy feel and enjoy the Flag-Raising Ceremony, which takes place at sunrise.
Wear Appropriate Clothing: The square is large and requires much walking. To have an unforgettable experience, wear suitable shoes and clothing for the weather. Remember that summers tend to get hot while winters are frigid.
Carry Proper Documentation: All visitors must pass a security check before gaining access to the square. Make sure to carry your passport or any form of legal identification to ensure hassle-free entry.
Abide by the Site Instructions: Appropriate behavior and etiquette must be observed, especially when photographing certain restricted areas and military personnel. Remember that the site’s cultural and historical value is of great importance. Also, pay attention to signage and instructions when you get on the ground.
Plan Extra Time to Visit Other Areas: Other significant landmarks in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, and the National Museum of China, should be thoroughly visited as they are of great historical importance. Plan for these places so that you do not miss out.
Carry Your Own Water: Because there are few amenities located within the square, it is vital to have water and other essentials such as sunscreen. Remember to have water, but limit large bags and unwanted items to ensure speedy access through security checks.
Best Time to Visit: If you prefer mild weather, consider visiting in the spring or autumn. Early and late afternoons are also advantageous for avoiding the harsh sunlight and heavy rush hour traffic.
The Square itself is China’s national monument. The monument temple of the people’s heroes narrates the modern history of China, and the tomb of Chairman Mao looms over it. Remember that by following these guidelines, your visit can be smooth and informative, revealing a glimpse of Tibet’s past.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Temple of Heaven, and why should I visit Beijing?
The Temple of Heaven is an exquisite masterpiece of architecture positioned in the Temple of Heaven Park, where Ming and Qing dynasty emperors performed ceremonial worship for good harvests. It is one of the attractions in Beijing, including ancient dynasty structures and beautifully maintained gardens that illustrate Chinese cosmology.
What other fascinating sites are near Beijing?
Beijing has historic sites such as hutongs and traditional alleys dotted with residences that showcase local life. It is also home to the Olympic Park, Jingshan Park, the Summer Palace, and the iconic Forbidden City, all remarkable sites to behold.
What does the Lama Temple represent in Beijing?
Lama Temple, or Yonghe’s Temple, is a celebrated Tibetan Buddhist temple in Beijing. It is renowned for its amazing architectural designs and large Buddha statues, the most popular being the enormous Maitreya Buddha, carved out of wood and measuring 26 meters tall. Like most temples, it is a good place to meditate and practice spirituality.
Q: What can I do at Universal Studios Beijing?
A: Universal Studios Beijing offers a thrilling amusement park experience with rides and attractions based on famous films and franchises. In addition to enjoying themed areas, live shows, and various activities, family members of all ages will appreciate the entertainment options available in the park during their time in Beijing.
Q: How can I explore the historical and cultural aspects of Beijing?
A: Check out the National Museum of China or the Temple of Confucius to appreciate Beijing’s rich history. The 798 Art District is exceptional for exploring contemporary Chinese culture and art. Guided tours around various sites of interest are available for enhanced experiences.
Q: What are some outdoor activities you can enjoy while visiting Beijing?
A: Among many other outdoor activities, Beijing is known for hiking the Great Wall, visiting the expansive gardens in Beihai Park, and the tranquil surroundings of Temple of Heaven Park. For those who wish to view the Forbidden City and surrounding areas, Jingshan Park is conveniently situated for amazing aerial views.
Q: How am I able to experience local life in Bejing?
A: I suggest strolling through the hutongs, which offer a unique opportunity to observe daily activities and engage with the locals. You may also participate in tea ceremonies or visit local markets to experience the more traditional ways of life in the People’s Republic of China.