Beijing, China’s capital, is unique. It is a mix of rich history and development. Loaded with impressive constructs, lively neighborhoods, and numerous historical cultures, it has much to offer tourists. From famous places that attract tourists, like The Great Wall of China and The Forbidden City, to secret spots that most tourists miss out on, Bejing is filled with Contrasting surprises. Remember that in this blog, I will take you through all the remarkable sites and uncover spectacular marvels alongside all the key spots that show how this city truly is a wonder. Foodies, travelers, or people interested in history, don’t worry; there will be something for everyone in Beijing.
What Are the Top Beijing Attractions You Should Not Miss?
Exploring the Magnificent Forbidden City
One of the world’s most famous architectural wonders, the Forbidden City is also one of the most striking symbols of Beijing. It is the imperial palace built for 24 emperors during 500 years around the 15th century of the Ming Dynasty. Covering an area of approximately 180 acres, the city contains 980 buildings constructed using traditional Chinese wooden architecture, vividly red and gold detailing, intricately made carvings, and Chinese-style sculptures. Some other vivid features of the Forbidden City, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial Garden, and Palace of Heavenly Purity, are rich in culture and history.
Some parameters can be considered technical, such as the layout and scale of the Forbidden City. It boasts a length of 961 meters and a width of 753 meters. The entire city is built on a north-south axis, which is surrounded by an imperial-style exclusive moat and a 10-meter tall defensive wall. The Forbidden City is a symbol of imperial power. The Palace Museum, a part of the Forbidden City, comprises over 1.8 million Chinese artifacts, providing rich cultural detail in exhibits. It is recommended that a minimum of half a day be allotted to make full use of the highlights and ensure the exhibits are not missed.
Walking Along the Iconic Great Wall of China
Without a doubt, one of the most incredible engineering marvels ever built by humans is the Great Wall of China. It measures over 13,000 miles (21,196 kilometers) long, running through deserts and mountains, rocky terrains, and stretches across the world’s highest locations. Constructed mainly in parts between the 14th and 17th centuries in the Ming Dynasty, the wall was a fortified barrier protecting China’s territory from invasions. The wall also served as a communication system comprising lookout towers and signal fires.
Length: Approximately 21,196 kilometers, including all branches.
Duration: Construction started in the 5th century BC and continued until the 16th century
Average Height: 6-7 meters, but some areas rise to 14 meters.
Width: Average of 4-5 meters to bear soldiers and stocks.
Materials: Stones, bricks, and timber are available, especially in the modern period.
The wall’s advanced ancient measurements display China’s engineering prowess and strategic cultural value. Travelers attempting to climb the wall must put on comfortable shoes and prepare for the change in surfaces. Some portions, like Mutianyu or Badaling, are restored and accessible, whereas others are rough and adventurous.
Visiting the Historic Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is another Beijing landmark that represents Chinese art and history. It was built during the Ming Dynasty in the 15th century as a place for emperors to offer prayers for a plentiful harvest. The temple complex occupies an area of around 2.7 million square meters. Famous constructions of the entire temple complex include the Circular Mound Altar, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests.
Some of its excellent technical properties include being entirely constructed without wood. In addition, the triple-eaved roof is a symbol of heaven and earth, which further makes the temple complex even more magnificent. The Circular Mound Altar also possesses this feature by beautifully illustrating the span of the cosmos with three stair-like circular tiers. Another highly notable feature is the acoustics; sounding near the edge of the Echo Wall speeds up the sound coming from the center of the Imperial Vault. These remarkable structures and their properties combined represent the true meaning behind the Temple’s intricate design.
What Are the Best Things to Do in Beijing for History Enthusiasts?
Unveiling the Rich History at the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China has delighted eager learners with splendid treasures and detailed accounts of the country’s diverse past. Situated on Tiananmen Square, the museum contains over 1.4 million pieces, including ancient and revolutionary relics, manuscripts, jade carvings, pottery, and so much more. Among the highlights is the Simuwu Ding, which is known as the world’s largest bronze relic and the most exquisite works that underwent China’s Shang Dynasty. Along with the Han Dynasty bronze vessels and jade burial suits, these masterpieces are impeccably preserved and exhibit pivotal moments in Chinese civilization within a single nation.
Simuwu Ding (Shang Dynasty): This bronze ding weighs approximately 875kg and showcases the era’s advanced bronze casting techniques.
Jade Burial Suits (Han Dynasty): Crafted from thousands of jade plaques stitched with gold or silver wire to preserve the body for eternity.
Oracle Bones (Shang Dynasty): Ancient forms of Chinese letters mark the beginnings of written Chinese forms.
The artifacts beautifully chronicle 5,000 years of China’s history, which visitors can explore. The National Museum of China utilizes meticulous engineering approaches and cutting-edge technology, guaranteeing comprehensive insight into China’s rich history and culture.
Delving into the Ming and Qing Dynasties at the Summer Palace
The Summer Palace remains one of China’s most incredible landscape and architectural design examples. Its key structures were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, serving as a royal retreat for the emperors and their families. Set in peaceful lakes and green hills, this palace’s beauty is unparalleled in both garden aesthetics and imperial grandeur. Kunming Lake, along with Longevity Hill, is the centerpiece of the palace complex and has an area of approximately 2.2 kilometers. Other famous structures include the Long Corridor, which contains 14,000 exquisitely painted beams, and the Marble Boat, which served as an emblem of stability and strength of the Ming dynasty.
Kunming Lake Area: 2.2 square kilometers, accounting for nearly three-fourths of the estate.
Construction Period: started during the Qing Dynasty in 1750 and reconstructed in 1888 after being torn down in the Second Opium War.
Longevity Hill Elevation: Around 58 meters, giving a sweeping view of the beautiful surrounding region.
Long Corridor Length: 728 meters with over 8000 paintings adorn this landmark.
These elements of the two remarkable dynasties reflect their immeasurable blend of landscape and artwork, symbolizing China’s political and cultural power.
Experiencing the Cultural Significance of Lama Temple
Also dubbed Yonghe Temple, Lama is one of the Tibetan Buddhist temples in Beijing. It is culturally and historically essential and UNESCO-listed. Unlike the other Liu temples, which are collectivized temples built later, Lama was built in 1694, during the Qing dynasty. It was initially a hostel for eunuchs, later transformed into an imperial palace, and then converted into a temple. This architectural design embodies the fusion of the Han Chinese and Tibetan architectural styles, which signify the different cultures melded together under the imperial reign.
Main Hall Dimensions: The Hall of Harmony and Peace is encased by the central pavilion, which is decorated with delicate carvings and images and covers an area of about 480 square meters.
Giant Maitreya Buddha Statue: The statue, said to be a sandalwood one, is single-carved and the tallest statue in the world, standing at over eighteen meters. Fantastic for its height and craftsmanship, incredible as its scale and production earned it a citation in the Guinness World Record.
Pagoda of Dharma Wheel: At 15 meters, it is the most famous emblem of Buddhism and a centerpiece of Dharma practice.
These characteristics, in addition to their spiritual importance, relay the site’s vivid history and cultural significance in endorsing political unity and diversity during oppression.
How can you Sightsee Around Beijing Like a Local?
Strolling Through the Charming Hutong Alleys
Wandering around Hutong alleys is one of the best ways to discover life and history in Beijing. Places like Nanluoguxiang and Yandaixiejie offer a vibrant atmosphere characterized by perfectly preserved traditional architecture. The narrow lanes accommodate local shops, food stalls, and courtyard homes that offer authentic Beijing snacks like jianbing and penghulu.
Best Time to Visit: When the sun has risen or just set to bypass the large crowds.
The Recommended Route is to Start at the Nanluoguxiang, go through Shichahai, and finish at the Ming Dynasty Bell Tower and Drum Tower.
Modes of Exploration: Walking or renting a bike makes it easier to explore the narrow alleys.
Cultural Tips: Maintain the privacy of the locals, as many of them still live in these homes.
With a stroll through Hutong alleys, you can receive an unfiltered view of traditional Beijing while diving into the city’s heart.
Shopping and Dining at Wangfujing Street
Sopping Highlights: When it comes to shopping malls and big stores, Wangfujing Street has unique local cafes and other goodies, making it a top shopping place in Beijing. Visitors enjoy buying high-end clothing, fashion, local crafts, and specialty tea stores.
Dining Options: The street’s most popular and visited site is Snack Street, where various fruits, such as candied fruit skewers, dumplings, and other street food, are available.
Accessibility: In Beijing’s center, Wangfujing is easily accessible by public transportation, including buses and the Line 1 subway train (Wangfujing Station).
Best Time to Visit: Wangfujing Street is lively at night when it is illuminated, and food vendors come out to sell more food.
Wangfujing Street is modern and traditional, making it a highly recommended destination to visit not only for Beijing locals but also for travelers from other regions.
Relaxing at the Scenic Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park offers everything, from a panoramic view of the Beijing skyline to a breathtaking view of the city in the distance. It is located just north of the Forbidden City.
Accessibility: Unlike other less accessible parks, Jingshan Park allows using more than one type of public transport. The Shichahai station on line 8 and several nearby buses make commuting easier. The park is close to the Forbidden City, so visitors can simply stroll there.
Best Time To Visit: The perfect times to visit the park are the early mornings or late afternoons, when it is more astonishing and adds extra magic to your sunrise and sunset captures.
Visitors flock to the stunningly beautiful pavilions on top of the central hill, which contains the Wanchun Pavilion. Not only does the Wanchun Pavilion provide stunning views of the beautiful Forbidden City, but all five pavilions also offer something unique. Like many places in Beijing, Jingshan Park is also budget-friendly and open for entry throughout the year, making it a go-to relaxation spot with jaw-dropping views.
What Are Some Unique Places to Eat in Beijing?
Tasting Authentic Peking Duck at Quanjude
On my last visit, I was at Quanjude, my favorite place for authentic Peking Duck, and it did not disappoint. Established in 1864, this famous restaurant has been idealizing the duck for roasting since their establishment, ensuring a crispy golden skin that encapsulates juicy tender meat. A delicacy to remember, indeed. This is even more delectable considering the dining experience, as the duck is often carved at the table with a smooth log and served with delicate pancakes, scallions, cucumber, and a sweet bean sauce.
In my experience, the prices here were higher than those at other spots in Beijing, but considering the historic culinary expertise and the ambiance, it was worth it. This is a go-to place for tourists and locals, so reservations are necessary. For the best experience, the traditional whole roasted duck is a must-order; this way, you get all the fantastic tastes.
Exploring the Vibrant Flavors at Nanluoguxiang
On my last visit, I was at Quanjude, my favorite place for authentic Peking Duck, and it did not disappoint. Established in 1864, this famous restaurant has been idealizing the duck for roasting since their establishment, ensuring a crispy golden skin that encapsulates juicy tender meat. A delicacy to remember, indeed. This is even more delectable considering the dining experience, as the duck is often carved at the table with a smooth log and served with delicate pancakes, scallions, cucumber, and a sweet bean sauce.
In my experience, the prices here were higher than those at other spots in Beijing, but considering the historic culinary expertise and the ambiance, it was worth it. This is a go-to place for tourists and locals, so reservations are necessary. For the best experience, the traditional whole roasted duck is a must-order; this way, you get all the fantastic tastes.
Sampling Street Food at Wangfujing Snack Street
Like other regions in Beijing, Wangfujing Snack Street has kept its lively and unique street food culture but with its charm and highlights. A must-try delicacy is tanghulu, which is sugar-coated hawthorn skewers that taste the best because of the combination of sweetness and sourness. On this note, note the detailed parameters here—the coating level controls the rigidities—and the sugar syrup must be cooked to the correct temperature. If it is too hot, the coating will burn; if it is too low, it will not harden into the shiny, brittle shell.
Another area of great interest is the scorpion skewers, one of the most exotic options for daring diners. To make it palatable, scorpions must be cleaned and fried to the right temperature. If too hot, will impair the flavor and make them stale, if not hot enough, the scorpions will lack sufficient crunch. The essence of Wangfujing is in the balance of local cuisine made with traditional ingredients and unrestrained creativity where everything is impossible. Walking down this street allows one to grasp the culinary mosaic of Beijing.
Where to Stay in Beijing for Easy Access to Attractions?
Finding Luxury Accommodations in the City Center
Beijing offers many splendid sights, and staying at certain hotels makes it easier to experience them all. Luxury hotels such as Waldorf Astoria Beijing or The Peninsula Beijing are my go-to options because these places combine exceptional service, luxury, and beautiful interiors. In addition, the hotels offer other services, such as satisfactory dining and transport services for spas, enabling customers to have a very comfortable stay without any worries.
Looking at it from a more technical point of view, the hotel must be situated near places of interest like Wangfujing Street and The Forbidden City. The concierge services also need to be highly fluent in English or at least a few other languages. These specific holistic elements to these technical parameters make the Beijing experience more delightful and hassle-free.
Staying Near the Vibrant Wangfujing Area
Staying around the Wangfujing area is terrific for its colorful ambiance and as a hub for many activities. I would consider hotels near Wangfujing Street the best because they are famous for shopping, eating, and culture. Being near landmarks such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square is also a significant plus, as it cuts commuting time and allows more time for sightseeing. For me, who appreciates smooth traveling, I would check if the hotel has a full-service concierge who assists with activities, reservations, or restaurant recommendations.
From a different angle, different hotels with Chinese staff would prove helpful since communication would be easier, and speaking another language would not be a problem. Moreover, I would expect to find hotels with good transportation, such as near subway stations or offering private cars. These conditions are needed to make tourism in Beijing efficient and comfortable.
Choosing Budget-Friendly Options in Nanluoguxiang
When looking for inexpensive choices in Nanluoguxiang, I would try to find places that offer a few amenities that would help improve the overall experience while still staying within budget. I would look for reasonably priced mid-size boutique hotels or guesthouses that offer modern amenities such as complimentary Wi-Fi, good room standards, and a 24-hour front desk. Multilingual staff is not always guaranteed; however, having essential communication solutions such as translation applications or printed guides can somewhat fill the language gap.
From a more practical angle, saving time and money while traveling around Beijing makes having efficient proximity to public transport, such as subway stations, vital. In addition, I would also try to find accommodation with reasonably priced restaurants within walking distance since this also adds to the budget-friendly character of the trip. While not having luxury features like extensive private transport or concierge services is not in line with this approach, having a well-situated but uncomplicated location with general travel assistance can ensure simplicity and effectiveness for little expense.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What unexplored places in Beijing are unexplored in terms of tourism?
A: While most tourists prefer visiting the Great Wall of China or The Forbidden City, some off-the-beaten-path sites are worth checking out. The Temple of Heaven Park is another excellent location in Beijing where you can take a pleasant stroll, especially in the surrounding regions of the Hall of Prayer Good Harvests. The 798 Art District is another place not to miss out on, as it is specially cultivated for luxury art lovers and ranges from galleries to contemporary art.
Q: Do you have any recommendations for the unexplored parts of the Great Wall?
A: Absolutely; Mutianyu is spectacular in terms of excellent wall viewing points. It is less commercialized and congested than other parts, which makes it great for travelers to view on peaceful day trips.
Q: Can you list a courtyard turned historic site that one can visit in Beijing?
A: Prince Gong’s Mansion is an uncommonly preserved courtyard that tells colorful stories of a prince’s life in the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the most unique places in Beijing for those keen on historical architecture.
Q: Where can I see Buddhist culture in Beijing?
A: Located in the heart of Beijing, the Lama Temple, or Yonghegong, is a Tibetan Buddhist temple offering serene surroundings and amazing culture. Here, you can see a beautiful statue of Maitreya Buddha, making it a spiritual getaway in Delhi.
Q: Which market in Beijing has interesting items?
A: Collectors and enthusiasts will find the Panjiayuan Antique Market the most fascinating. It is a quintessential marketplace for traditional Chinese artifacts. The market is also great in Beijing for finding antiques and beautifully crafted souvenirs.
Q: What parks can one visit in Beijing to find respite from the busy city?
A: Beihai Park is a great option for lovely outdoor days. Combining a glistening lake with Longevity Hill, this historic park provides terrific scenic views while allowing visitors to escape the bust offerings of the city.
Q: What location in Beijing is a must-visit?
A: The stunning Tiananmen Square, located in the center of Beijing, is one of China’s most unique places to visit. It is bounded by key monuments, such as the People’s Republic of China government edifices and the Mau Zedong mausoleum, which is rich in history.
Q: What’s the best way to visit Beijing without needing the assistance of a tour guide?
A: Those wanting to explore Beijing without a guide can do so quickly. Try using public transport or renting a bike, which allows you to visit different attractions at your own pace. One destination I recommend is the Summer Palace, a stunningly large palace complex from the emperors’ time.
Q: When would tourists expect to travel to Beijing so the crowds would be more manageable?
A: Spring in April to June or autumn in September to October would be best for a more comfortable travel period. The number of tourists during that time was much less than in other months, which allowed you to explore all the attractions of Beijing comfortably.