Planning a Beijing trip can be overwhelming with its fascinating historical and cultural attractions and modern city life. This 3-day itinerary is tailored to ensure you enjoy all of the main sights and off-the-beaten-path attractions and interact with locals that make China’s capital so vibrant. My roadmap includes visiting the city’s hidden gems and iconic places, like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and traditional hutongs, guiding you through the best of China’s capital. The trip is bound to be exciting and memorable, regardless of whether history, culture, or simple adventure Is what you seek. Get ready to explore Beijing’s rich history and astonishing modern charm in perfect harmony! Further down the page, you will find a detailed guide to maximize your experience in Beijing truly.
What should you do on Day 1 in Beijing?
What to do on Day 1 in Beijing
Morning
The first thing you can do is visit Tiananmen Square, one of the most historic places in the world. You can then proceed to The Forbidden City, the world’s most enormous imperial palace and the home of Chinese emperors for nearly five centuries. Don’t forget to look at the museum’s rich collections and the palace’s architecture while exploring the vast courtyards.
Afternoon
After a short lunch, you can go to Jingshan Park, north of the Forbidden City. You can also try to hike to Central Hill, where you can get a fantastic panoramic view of the city. From there, proceed to Beihai Park, which has pretty good imperial gardens and is suitable for a relaxing boat or journey on land.
Evening
At the end of the day, after resting, you can visit Wangfujing Street, which is excellent for shopping and is very commercial. Some street vendors also serve food in the night market, a great place to try new things.
Exploring the Forbidden City: Key Tips
- Plan Your Visit Timing
In Beijing, the Forbidden City is usually open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM on Tuesdays and Sundays. Arriving early in the morning is the best possible course of action, as it enables a person to avoid large crowds and fully enjoy the experience. Check peak season, as April to October has the last entry time to the location at 4 PM.
- Purchase Tickets in Advance
Tickets are sold online for a 60 CNY fee during peak season and 40 CNY in the off-season. Ensure that a valid ID or passport is present for booking and entry.
- Prepare for Extensive Walking
As the Forbidden City covers over 180 acres, it is best to wear comfortable walking shoes. A hat or umbrella may also help protect you from the weather.
- Follow a Suggested Route
The most popular is the central axis route, which begins at the Meridian Gate and moves towards the side halls and gardens. The side halls and gardens also provide a much more extensive experience.
- Respect Rules and Regulations
The most crucial rule in the Forbidden City is to check areas for photography. Most open areas allow photography, but exhibition rooms do not. Another rule is not to touch ancient structures to preserve their condition.
- Additional Amenities
The restrooms, gift shops, and water stations are present along the route where guests walk. A reusable water bottle is a good option.
Following these tips will make your trip to the forbidden city enjoyable and effective.
Stroll Through Tiananmen Square
With a total area of 440,500 square meters, Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares in the world. Even today, the square remains an emblem of China’s impressive history and culture. It is situated right in the middle of Beijing. It is flanked by important landmarks, including the Tiananmen Gate to the north, the Great Hall of the People on the West Side, the National Museum of China on the East, and the center adorned with the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. The square is a focal point for national and political activities and a scenic destination where tourists can learn and appreciate the country’s rich history.
In contrast to its sprawling layout today, Tiananmen Square, initially constructed in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty, has undergone many changes, including renovations and expansions. It can now accommodate hundreds of thousands of people at a time. The square also hosts the obelisk monument to the People’s Heroes, which stands at a whopping 37.94 meters tall and honors the martyrs of the revolutionary struggles.
Like all sites of national importance, some entrances are restricted during certain national ceremonies. Visitors can enter the area daily free of charge but must go through security screening, and some peripheral attractions are paid for. The square combines modern improvements with unique architecture from historical times, which adds to the rich history and the remarkable evolution China has gone through.
Travelers need to be wary of the weather and the sun’s harshness, as there is little cover in the middle of the square. Photography is allowed, but professional filming equipment and drones are usually not permitted without permission. With proper planning, your trip to Tiananmen Square can give you a better understanding of China’s history and dynamics.
Evening at Wangfujing Night Market
The sights and sounds at Wangfujing Night Market encountered the senses like never before. From traditional dumplings and candied hawthorns to scorpions on sticks, the market stalls sold food varieties that one would never imagine. The backdrop was filled with tourists and locals, the fragrances of Wangfujing’s unique delicacies filling the air. The lighting was perfect, making the nearby structures compulsory to check out. Public transport or taxi. If you want to enjoy the whole experience, I suggest you go after 6 PM. Bring some cash with you, too, because most vendors prefer cash. Most importantly, do not forget to wear good walking shoes.
How to Maximize Your Day 2 in Beijing?
How to Maximize Your Day 2 in Beijing
Morning Walks
If you are an early bird, you could spend the morning at the Temple of Heaven, one of the most notable structures in Beijing. Getting there during dawn allows you to see the locals doing their tai chi and morning stretches within the temple’s peaceful park. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is one of the most breathtaking places in the area, so make sure you visit.
Midday Outing
During the afternoon, you can visit the Summer Palace, one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites, and explore the extravagant Kunming Lake and the numerous pavilions and gardens surrounding the palaces. Scenic views can be enjoyed while riding a boat, which is a must-do. As you head back to the palace, ensure you walk through the Long Corridor, as it is beautifully decorated with sculptures that can add to your Instagram stories.
Daytime Activities
You ought to visit Wangfujing Street, which is notable for shopping and dining for people all over the globe. You can find local and foreign foods along this street, which makes it a badge of merged cultures. The vibe and colorful lights during the night make Day 2 worthwhile. Try the various street foods for a thrilling experience!
Visit the Majestic Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China sweeps majestically through the northern flanks of the nation for over 13,000 miles, making it a breathtaking landmark worth visiting. Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty to defend the empire against foreign invasions, the wall now stands as a distinctive mark of Chinese elegance and tenacity. Start your journey at Mutianyu, a well-known wall section for less crowded pathways and more enchanting panoramic views.
Key Details for Your Visit:
- Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM
- Best Seasons: Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) for comfortable weather and stunning views.
- Access: Options include a cable car to ascend or descend or a hike up the ancient steps for the adventurous.
- Recommended Timing: Allocate at least 2-4 hours to explore and fully appreciate its beauty.
Hiking this wall section can be challenging in some places, so wear comfortable shoes and carry sunscreen and a substantial amount of water. Additionally, for the experience of a lifetime, gaze upon the wall for the beautiful views from the watchtowers that encircle it, surrounded by picturesque scenery.
Experience the Mutianyu Section of the Great Wall
The Mutianyu portion of the Great Wall is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, remarkable relative preservation, and well-maintained facilities. It is a perfect spot for tourists interested in scenic wonders and rich history.
Key Highlights:
- Location: Situated 45 miles (73 kilometers) northeast of Beijing.
- History: Constructed in the mid-6th century in the Northern Qi Dynasty and Modified later during the Ming Dynasty (14th -17th century).
- Architecture: Battlements are uncommon forms of towers and walls. The wall has 22 towers above it, spread over 4 kilometers.
- Scenery: Combined with the dense forests and orchards in the vicinity, it is always beautiful, especially in autumn and spring when colorful foliage transforms the region.
Visiting Essentials:
- Transportation:
From Beijing:
- By Car/Taxi: Approximately 1.5-2 hours via the Jingcheng Expressway (private cars and car-hailing services available).
- By Public Transit: Take the 916 Express bus to Huairou Beidajie, then transfer to a local bus or taxi to Mutianyu.
- Tourists’ Shuttle Bus Service is also available from downtown Beijing (check schedules in advance).
- Ticket Information:
- General Admission: Approximately ¥40-60 CNY per adult.
- Cable Cars: A round trip costs around ¥100-120 CNY, and a single trip is about CNY 80.
- Chairlift/Slideway: Combo ticket (chairlift up, slideway down) is around CNY 120.
Tips for Visitors:
- Best Times to Visit: If you want to enjoy it in peace, avoid the mid-morning to early evening peak hours. If possible, try to go in the early mornings during spring (March) or autumn (September – November), as the weather would be nice then.
- Facilities: Restrooms, parking, shops, and restaurants are available near the entrance.
- What to Bring: A camera to capture breathtaking scenery, headwear for sun protection, water, and comfortable sturdy shoes for walking.
- Optional Activities: Sliding down the toboggan can add excitement to your visit. Most visitors will find it safe and exciting.
In addition to its stunning views, the Mutianyu Great Wall’s well-preserved facilities, magnificent natural scenery, and rich cultural history make it a (must-go) destination.
Return to Beijing for a Traditional Peking Duck Dinner
Enjoying a Traditional Peking Duck dinner after a day of exploration will surely help conclude your visit on a good note. This dish is known for its crispy skin and tender, carefully cooked meat. The duck is roasted in wood fire ovens and served with sweet bean sauce, steamed pancakes, and vegetables before being sliced thinly. When choosing a restaurant, renowned places like Quanjude or Da Dong, which serve authentic dishes, are a better option. If you plan on dining here, reservations made during their peak dinner hours 6-8 PM will help secure an available table since they are limited. This rich duck dish pairs well with light jasmine tea or a crisp white wine. Enjoying Peking Duck connects you to Beijing’s rich cultural history and culinary traditions.
What Are the Highlights of Day 3 in Beijing?
What Are the Highlights of Day 3 in Beijing
On Day 3 in Beijing, uncover the history behind the Temple of Heaven, a grand structure from the Ming and Qing Dynasties standing today for emperors who would pray for good harvests. After the Temple, explore the Summer Palace and its renowned gardens, tranquil lakes, and the famous Longevity Hill, all of which make it a recognized UNESCO World Heritage site. For the end of the day, visit the Temple of Heaven before heading to the 798 Art District, which showcases a more contemporary side of China with its art galleries, shops, and cafes.
Discover the Temple of Heaven
Built during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven still stands today and is known for its mixture of symbolism and function. The philosophy of the time offers insight into the temple design, for the circular structures represented heaven with the square bases of earth. The triangular roof hall, the most notable part of the structure, is called the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It does not have any nails, making it a showcase of craftsmanship.
Essential features are its exact orientation to the cardinal points and the use of sound in the Echo Wall for sound amplification, which demonstrate the creativity of ancient Chinese engineering. The site has an area of 2.73km square. It is marked by significant edifices like the Circular Mound Altar and the Imperial Vault of Heaven, adding more blended complexities of historical and religious significance.
Relax at the Summer Palace
An intricate sample of Chinese garden work, The Summer Palace captivates visitors with its exquisite beauty and tranquility. It is situated in Beijing and spans around 2.9 square kilometers, three-quarters of which is water. It was first constructed 1750 during the Qing Dynasty, followed by significant restorations in 1888 by Emperor Dowager Cixi. It is surrounded by Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, which are splendidly integrated to symbolize the harmony of beauty in nature and artifice.
Important places are the Long Corridor, a roofed walkway 728 meters in length embellished with over 14 thousand meticulously painted panels. Also, the Seventeen Arch Bridge, measuring 150 meters long over the lake, shows remarkable stone construction skills. Another one is the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which lies on the slopes of Longevity Hill, offering a grand view of the surrounding areas.
In a way, Kunming Lake’s expansion reflects the features of southern China. To achieve this, approximately one million cubic meters of soil was dug out to give the lake a surface area of 2.2 square kilometers. Feng Shui traditions are visible at the Summer Palace, where balance and harmony are evident in the design. Whether relaxing in the calm pavilions or rowing on the water in a traditional boat, one appreciates the place’s sense of peace and cultural importance.
Experience Beijing’s Hutongs
Exploring Beijing through its hutongs is like experiencing firsthand the city’s heritage. These old narrow streets are made from traditional courtyard houses called siheyuan to showcase the beauty of old Beijing. The different styles of conventional buildings mingling with modern shops and cafes have me spellbound, especially in places like Nanluoguxiang. If you are considering coming here, I recommend walking or taking a rickshaw to capture the atmosphere surrounding them. Most hutongs are 2 to 6 meters wide, specifically designed for easy circulation to foster social interactions while ensuring privacy within the siheyuan courtyards. The typical street food, day-to-day activities, and the history behind the names of these places are just a couple of reasons that show why Beijing’s hutongs offer an outstanding cultural experience.
What are the essential Beijing attractions that should not be missed?
What are the essential Beijing attractions that should not be missed
The blend of modernity, culture, and rich history makes Beijing a must-visit destination owing to its countless treasures. The Great Wall of China is a must-see, and the sections at Badaling or Mutianyu are beautiful and easy to hike. The Forbidden City is a stunning imperial palace that has served as the political hub of China for centuries. It is the best place to start. Alternatively, you can visit the tranquil nature-infused architecture of the Temple of Heaven and Summer Palace. Other marvels of Beijing include the Temple of Heaven, Lama Temple, the 798 Art District, and numerous other exotic sites, all exemplifying unparalleled elements of Beijing’s character.
Uncover the History at the Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs are a group of mausoleums constructed by the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. These tombs are located in the quiet environment of the Tianshou mountains. The site spans almost 120 square kilometers and contains 13 imperial tombs. Among these tombs, Changling and Dingling are the most notable. Changling is the largest and best-preserved tomb. It is the tomb of Emperor Yongle, the founder of the Forbidden City. Dingling’s excavated burial chambers allow us to view the underground palace, a unique sight. Visitors can appreciate these magnificent remnants while understanding the Ming Dynasty’s engineering wonders and religious context. When visiting, walk through the Sacred Way, with statues of officials and mythical creatures depicting the emperor’s wish for protection in the afterlife. The site offers a stunning account of China’s imperial history and how advanced its architecture was.
Visit the Lama Temple
The Lama Temple, commonly known as Yonghe Temple, is a beautiful piece of architecture that is great for religious tourism and serves as a center for Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing. It was first built in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty as a home for Prince Yong but was converted into a monastery in 1744. This was one of the initial stages of its significance, incorporating the combination of Tibetan and Han Chinese ethnic cultures.
Along with Tibetan Buddhism, visitors can enjoy the stunning architecture of five significant halls, multiple courtyards, and many symbolic features. The Hall of Harmony and Peace contains three giant Buddha statues, and the Hall of Everlasting Blessings includes many stunning religious artifacts and excellent murals. A famous attraction is the Guinness World Record 26-metre tall Maitreya Buddha statue, carved out of a single piece of white sandalwood. The temple represents a perfect blend of wooden architectural styles of those times, adorned with multiple intricate features.
The site offers guided tours that allow visitors to experience Tibetan Buddhism and its teachings. A trip to the Lama Temple helps visitors gain spiritual knowledge and helps them understand Beijing’s culture and history in depth. Tickets are inexpensive, ranging from 20 to 30 RMB, and the Temple can be easily visited by taking Line 5 of the Beijing Subway to Yonghegong Station.
Explore 798 Art District
The 798 Art District is a ‘must visit’ place in Beijing for those interested in contemporary art. This district, which includes galleries, studios, and outdoor sculptures, is located in a renovated industrial complex, fully representing modern creativity and historic value. The diverse range of new and established artists is showcased through various art forms such as bold sculptures, unique photographs, and multimedia. Many websites define this district as the heart of Beijing’s modern culture, which is blended with its industrial charm in factory-style architecture.
Regarding features, the district tends to function between 10 AM and 6 PM, which might differ slightly from the standard timings of individual galleries. Usually, there is no fee for entry, although specific exhibitions may impose a charge between 20 and 100 RMB. To easily reach the place, it is advisable to use Line 14 of the Beijing Subway and get off at Jiangtai Station, from where it is a short taxi or bike ride away.
How Can You Customize Your Beijing Tour?
How Can You Customize Your Beijing Tour
To pinpoint your clients’ needs better, prioritize the customization of the tour, which includes options for history, art, and cuisine. For history lovers, do not forget to add the famous landmarks, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. If you are an admirer of art, do check out Contemporary 798 Art District. Those wishing to experience the local culture can visit a traditional hutong or have snacks at Wangfujing Snack Street. Modify your itinerary depending on the time of the year- Winter is good for ice festivals. However, spring and autumn are the best for outdoor activities. You may use an app or hire a professional guide to assist you in planning an informative visit.
Consider Booking Guided Tours
Guided tours promise structured routes with all your significant preferences included, helping you maximize time while gaining a thorough knowledge of the area. They aid you in making the most of your trips by ensuring you understand the history, culture, and everything that comes with the journey to a new city. This greatly benefits those new to Beijing, as they can plan quick methods to visit the Great Wall or the Summer Palace.
Key Advantages of Guided Tours:
- Time Efficiency: Most organized arrangements ensure time is saved as multiple places can be covered in just a few hours.
- Expert Knowledge: The local guides provide all necessary practical and background details.
- Hassle-Free Transportation: Most tours come with transfers, so you do not have to worry about using public transport or traffic.
- Language Support: Translating guides help people communicate without any problems.
Suggested Aspects for Booking:
- Group Size: Private tours for greater flexibility or small group sizes (5-12 people) for greater attention.
- Duration: Individual site half-day tours (4-5 hours) or full-day (8-10 hours) multiple location tours.
- Cost: Group tour prices from $30-$50 are reasonable; private tours will cost $150+ per day. Reasonable depending on inclusions.
- Language Options: Make sure the guide can speak the preferred language fluently.
- Transportation: Confirm that air-conditioned vehicles will be provided, especially in the summer or winter.
- Accessibility: Inquire about specific needs like wheelchair access or dietary restrictions.
With these considerations, you can choose a guided tour that combines your needs and interests for an unforgettable adventure in Beijing.
Travel Within Beijing Using Public Transport
Traveling within Beijing by public transport is simple, cost-effective, and good for the environment. Subways, buses, taxis, and many other forms of transportation are available in the city and can serve millions of travelers each day.
Key Options for Public Transport:
- Subway System :
- Beijing has one of the largest subway networks in the world. The subway covers almost all the major attractions and districts.
- Details :
- Hours of Operation: 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM (varies by line).
- Cost: ¥3-¥10 depending on distance traveled. Beijing Transportation Smart Card and mobile apps WeChat Pay and Alipay can be used to make payments.
- Accessibility: Most stations are equipped with elevators and wheelchair-accessible entry points.
- City Buses :
- The bus network can be helpful for short travel distances as well as places where the subway does not reach but may be congested:
- Hours of Operation: Most buses run from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm, but some night buses run later.
- Cost: ¥2 for most and only ¥1 when using a Transportation Smart Card.
- Tips: Be careful of the bus stop names in Chinese. Following with Baidu Maps will help.
- The bus network can be helpful for short travel distances as well as places where the subway does not reach but may be congested:
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing :
- Buses are the most practical choice for short or immediate trips. Licensed taxis are a reliable way to get around town.
- Details :
- Base Fare: The starting price is ¥13 for the first 3 kilometers and ¥2.3 for every kilometer thereafter.
- Tips: To avoid overcharging, ensure the taxi driver uses the meter. Alternatively, ride-hailing services such as Didi can be used conveniently and transparently.
Practical Tips for Using Public Transit:
- Payment Methods :
- Get a Beijing Transportation Smart Card (Yikatong) to pay for subways, buses, and even taxis without hassle.
- The card can be purchased at subway stations, and the deposit can be refunded if the card is no longer needed.
- Apps and Navigation Tools :
- Use transit apps Baidu Maps or MetroMan for the latest route information and real-time updates.
- Peak Hours :
- If possible, avoid using public transport during peak hours (7:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.), as traveling during these hours can be busy.
You can use Beijing’s well-linked public transport system to make your way all over the city while saving money and the carbon footprint you leave behind.
Plan a Day Trip to Xi’an or Shanghai
Brilliant coordination is essential for planning a day trip to Xi’an or Shanghai. For me, a single-day trip to Xi’an should primarily focus on the Terracotta Army and probing the wondrous Xi’an City Wall. To make the most of your day, I advise departing early via high-speed train, which takes, on average, 4.5-6 hours one way (depending on the train, speeds range from 250-350 km/h). It is roughly ¥515-¥750 for a second-class round trip. Upon arrival, I recommend using taxis or ride-hailing services to maximize your trip conveniently.
In Shanghai, key places to mark off are The Bund, which has an eye-catching skyline, and Yu Garden, a relaxing park. Shopping and dining can be done at Nanjing Road. Round trips in the second class cost approximately ¥550-950 and conveniently take 4.5 hours. Make sure to purchase your tickets ahead of time and coordinate your travel carefully for optimal enjoyment.
Manage travel duration appropriately and allocate some extra time for unplanned public transport delays. Also, schedules can be set using transit applications like 12306 or Ctrip.
References
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What should I include in my 3-day itinerary to experience the best of Beijing?
A: To experience the best of Beijing in 3 days, visit the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Mutianyu Great Wall on your first day. Explore the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, and the Beijing Zoo on the second day. For the third day, visit the Olympic Park and Confucius Temple and enjoy the vibrant nightlife in Sanlitun.
Q: Can I extend my itinerary to day 4 in Beijing?
A: Absolutely! For day 4, consider a city tour to explore the lesser-known sights in Beijing, like the 798 Art District, or take a day trip to the Jiankou section of the Great Wall for a more adventurous experience.
Q: How can I make the most of my first day in Beijing?
A: Start your first day in Beijing by visiting the heart of Beijing – Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. Spend your afternoon at the Mutianyu Great Wall, which offers stunning views and is less crowded than other sections.
Q: What are the top attractions to visit in Beijing?
A: Beijing’s top attractions include the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Park, and the Beijing Zoo. These sights provide a glimpse into Chinese history and culture.
Q: What’s a must-try food experience in Beijing?
A: A must-try food experience in Beijing is enjoying a traditional hot pot. Popular places like Haidilao offer a delicious and fun interactive dining experience.
Q: How can I learn about the history of Beijing during my trip?
A: To learn about Beijing’s history, visit historical sites such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Confucius Temple. Guided tours can provide deeper insights into the city’s past.
Q: What should I know before I go on a Beijing trip?
A: Before your Beijing trip, be prepared for cultural differences, familiarize yourself with basic Mandarin phrases, and check visa requirements. Knowing the best times to visit each attraction to avoid crowds is also important.
Q: Is it possible to visit Beijing without knowing Chinese?
A: Yes, it’s possible to visit Beijing without knowing Chinese. Many attractions have English signs, and translation apps can help with communication. However, learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can enhance your travel experience.
Q: Where can I enjoy Beijing’s nightlife?
A: Sanlitun is a popular area to experience Beijing’s nightlife. It offers a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants, making it a great place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
Q: What are some tips for traveling to Beijing?
A: When traveling to Beijing, wear comfortable walking shoes, stay hydrated, and be prepared for variable weather. Use public transportation, such as the subway, to navigate the city efficiently, and carry a map or GPS for guidance.